The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. ThoughtCo. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Natural REsources. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Natural REsources. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. 2 What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Pennsylvania . Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. Much of the land suited farming. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Wild bergamot,. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? The city and the colony was a success. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Click the Edit button above to get started. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. . The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Peopling Pennsylvania. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. Little Pine State Park Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Penn died in 1718. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. Kelly, Martin. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. It can be divided into two geographical regions. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. published on 01 June 2022.