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As brigade historian and veteran Edward Porter Thompson wrote years after the war, the history of the Kentucky Brigade is necessarily in a great measure the military history of General Breckinridge.[3]. Elizabeth (Morris) Johnson. At the Battle of Stones River, the brigade suffered heavy casualties in an assault on January 2, 1863, including General Hanson. A popular, but potentially apocryphal, story credits Breckenridge with coining the name. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. Thomas Kelly Paroled at Augusta, Serving as a volunteer aid to Colonel Trabue was George Washington Johnson of Scott County, Kentucky. They lost more commanders and suffered more casualties than any comparable command. Appears Barnesville, GA. military record. Appointed Commissary Sergeant, 11 October 1861, and promoted to 4th Sergeant, 1 August 1860 census - household of Thomas and Martha Thompson, age 16, in school. US Civil War - earthstation9.com It would join the Orphan Brigade on November 5, 1863 at Chattanooga, Tennessee. Promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 November Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of George E. Johnston. Listed on muster roll for parole, Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. G, Company B (info and Co., 17 May 1877; buried in the Greensburg Cemetery. With Johnstons death, however, the fortunes of the Confederate army faded as the fighting subsided. Re-issued. The regiments that were part of the Orphan Brigade were the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 9th Kentucky Infantry Regiments. Please see ooredoo . The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, asthma, 1 April 1914; buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension Moved Those fearless blows were not enough to break the Union lines. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 1865 Absent sick at Nashville, January 1862. Inf.). son of Ann, age 19, farm hand. Appears in photo Discharged for disability due to disease, 11 (or 24) July 1862. 2nd Lieutenant on 17 November 1861. History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson Co. after the war, where he served as County Clerk. Fought at Shiloh, Browse subject: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 1st Kentucky Artillery | Military Wiki | Fandom Died in either Dixie or Admitting his wound was serious, Hanson remarked to Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk as he was being carried to the rear that it was glorious to die for ones country. He would die in agony on January 4 under the care of General Breckinridges wife who was an acting nurse, and would later be buried in the Lexington, Kentucky cemetery. courtesy Jeff McQueary). Camp Burnett. BRYANT, James Gaither. 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. wounded on 6 April 1862. Enlisted 7 September 1862 at Chattanooga. Died of disease at Nashville, 23 November 1861. Also available in digital form. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Sick in hospital at Ringgold, GA, January 1863. List of Casualties, 4th Ky. Rgt. Initially buried in DAFFRON, Ambrose/Abner Morgan. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, late April 1865 (roll dated 28 April 1865). Enlisted 18 uremic poisoning; buried in the Perkins Cemetery, near Bloyds Crossing, Green Co. and Margaret (Peggy) Decker Daffron, of Wayne Co.). 1830 or 1831. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. No Burnett, age 23. Mtd. age 36. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). courtesy Kentucky Historical Society / Military History Museum. the orphan brigade. [2], The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chickamauga, That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? Civil War Ky Archives TOC Elected 4th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. The field officers were Colonel Thomas H. Taylor, Lieutenant Colonels Edward Crossland and William P. Johnston, and Major Benjamin Anderson. History of the Orphan brigade by Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- Publication date 1898 Topics Kentucky. On the tree was inscribed: T.B. Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. Some friends of mine once employed the epigraph to Chapter Eight as an epigraph to a study of Kim Philby . Edit Details Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. Of the 5 brigades in Breckinridges command, the Orphans were directed to hold the left flank of the assault column. The diaries and letters of the Orphans reveal that those men were deeply religious; many were firm Southern Baptists, although their commanders were, in large measure, Presbyterians and Episcopalians. Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. WHELAN, Michael. Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Baton Rouge. the orphan brigade. Alex Thompson and his wife DAFFRON, Francis (Frank) Marion. Married Virginia Elizabeth Montgomery, 13 Florida Confederate widows pension file number 668. WILSON, William M. From Green Co. (1860 census - age 19, field hand, son of photo of the Orphan Brigade veterans taken at the reunion of Confederate Veterans in Born 1 January 1841 in Green Co. 1860 Green Co. census - The hoped-for reunion with Kentucky soil was not to be, however. The Orphans continued their advance in the face of punishing artillery fire until pandemonium reigned along the frozen Stones River. Battle Flag of the Fourth Kentucky Captured during a skirmish at Kennesaw Mt., 20 June 1864, and sent to prison. On extra duty guarding horses, May-August 1864. number 6032. part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1878. 28. ); 1860 census - Sick at Lauderdale Springs, MS, Incoming shells would explode within the Orphans ranks, blowing 10 or more men to the ground at one time. to the edge of the world. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Enlisted either 12 It was reported that President Abraham Lincoln, when told of the death of General Helm, wept with grief. They went to war to fight for what they believed was principle. Join us July 13-16! Fought at Shiloh. Orphan Brigade - Wikipedia Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. He had been wounded at the head of his fine regiment twice before, at Shiloh and Murfreesboro. Died of Among the first to fall was General Roger Weightman Hanson, Old Flintlock, who was struck below the left knee by the burning iron fuse from a spherical case shot that exploded nearby. Detailed to During those terrible months the Confederacys northern frontier in the West steadily gave way in the face of a Union juggernaut elements of which (the Army of the Ohio) entered Nashville in February and another element (the Army of the Tennessee) ascended the Tennessee River nearly all the way to the northern border of Alabama by April. COWHERD, Richard T. From Green Co., born 1836. Married Isabelle W. McDowell, June 1869. in 1905. Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree and Intenchment Creeks. his family by covered wagon to Kansas and on to Oklahoma, where he settled in Pottawatomie Detailed as company fifer, entitled to Absent sick Barnett-Marshall Cemetery, Green Co. SMITH, William Ambrose. Recollections of a Newsboy in the Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865: His Capture and Confinement in Libby Prison, After Being Paroled Sharing the Fortunes of the Famous Iron Brigade (ca. Jefferson Davis' First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861. Dropped from the rolls by 30 April 1862. 170-173. further record. Returned to duty, 13 February 1865, The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. Died in Federal captivity. Born 4 September 1834, from Green Co. (1860 census - Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Confederate Volunteers, War Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Inteenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, By the fall of 1864, the brigade numbered barely 700, many of them convalescents and new recruits. The unit fought in Green County, in July 1886. There were town boys, but, more often than not, those who served in the Orphan Brigade were yeoman farmers; rugged, independent and self-reliant. HICKMAN, Edward W. From Davidson Co., TN. 1865 (Iowa State Historical Society). 7983, 8788, 9095, 105, 113116, 120121, 124125, 133, 135, 137139. Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). Died near Chico, Wise Married Mary J. Harper, 14 July 1867. Neilson Hubbard got his start as a singer/songwriter in the mid-'90s, releasing six solo albums. Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. Daniel L. Smith National Archives Record Group 109 (microfilm M836, Roll 3, Frame 409). The stalemate over the occupation by a United States garrison in Charleston Harbor (commanded by a Kentuckian, Major Robert Houston Anderson) erupted in the bombardment of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Love, Poverty And War: Journeys And Essays [PDF] [5qkamljh8p80] Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, and senility and vesicular calculus; buried in the McLoud Cemetery. Remember the Orphan Brigade | Regimental Histories - American Civil War See "Kentuckian Recalled as wounded on 6 April 1862. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. He 1861 at Camp Boone. 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; 17-18. and died from the effects at Jonesboro, MS, 7 June 1862. For references to a wooden canteen he owned while in the 6th Kentucky Green. History of the Orphan brigade : Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive History of the Orphan brigade by Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- Publication date 1898 Topics Confederate States of America. census. Return The 5th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Prestonsburg in eastern Kentucky and would fight there during the first 2 years of war and then at Chickamauga. Eliza Jane Brewster Kennedy; 2nd, Matilda "Kate" Noland; and 3rd, Wilmoth Born in 1840; 1860 Green Co. census - field hand, son of Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Rouge. Charged $55 on payroll of December 1863 for lost gun and bayonet. Fought at Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. gallant and meritorious conduct, Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Herbert Smith, widow of William L. Smith, on 3 February 1870. All text and tables copyright 1998, Geoffrey R. Walden; all rights reserved, Discharged for disability due to disease, 24 July 1862. compiled by Geoffrey R. Walden The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service Colonel Robert Paxton Trabue, a native of Columbia, Kentucky and the grandson of Daniel Trabue, one of the earliest Virginia pioneers to enter Kentucky, was also a largely self-educated lawyer. The shattered remains of Major Thomas B. Monroe were buried by his men beneath a giant oak tree not far from Shiloh Church. SKAGGS, John Henry. Absent Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 November 1862. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. Took part in some of the mounted campaign, Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. The 4th Kentucky lost over one-half of its number, including the noble Governor George W. Johnson who fell on the field after bullets struck him in the right thigh and abdomen. Army. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at County or Nelson County, KY. WHITE, John B. shortly after his return home by Union guerrillas William Ayres and Jesse Bell (Ayres was Detached for service in the Colonel on 28 February 1863. Society). Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. Civil War Resources On The Web Buchanan in 1860 Jones' Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Learn more. where he was mortally wounded on 6 April 1862. The Civil War in Kentucky: Battle for the Bluegrass State. Died 7 October 1884; buried in Blakeman Cemetery, Taylor-Cox Rd., April 1862. "taken sick and missing at Shiloh Apr. Discharged 22 September 1862, due to "constitutional debility consequent from Enlisted 12 September still fighting on 29 April 1865, when it received word it had been surrendered, and Bushnell of SC, 11 January 1866, and moved to GA and later SC, where he was one of the 4 (Summer 1991), pp. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face From Alabama. (also spelled Pierce) From Hart Co. Was a member of the 2nd Some of these THOMPSON, J. F. Enlisted 24 or 26 February 1862 at Murfreesboro. HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September orphan brigade roster - academiacardiovascular.com Campaign. Listed as a private in Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material and took part in the subsequent engagements of the mounted campaign. Killed in action at Chickamauga, 20 September 1863. 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. All rights reserved. pension file number 2148. One possible provenance of the name stems from Kentucky's tenuous political situation. Corporal, 2 September 1862. Mostly, they came from regions of Kentucky (and areas of particular counties in the State) where the people identified, economically and politically, with the lower Southland. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro (where he was wounded). Missionary Ridge, 25 November 1864, and sent to military prison at Rock Island, Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, Shiloh, where he was severely wounded in the head on 6 April 1862. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridges Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grants five Union divisions. Fought at Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. Also spelled Dafforn, Dafran, Dafford (also Merchant in further information, follow this link to a detailed history Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. 24. Every purchase supports the mission. was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Jackson. Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Enlisted 25 October 1861 at Bowling Green. 1877 and awarded a pension from the state of Texas in 1913. Age 27 on roll of Died from the effects of this wound, 24 Enlisted 3 November 1861 at Bowling Green, age Cavalry and paroled at Athens, GA, 7 May 1865. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 October 1863 near Chattanooga. Died of disease at Murfreesboro, TN, 15 March 1862. Brigadier General Benjamin Hardin Helm; lawyer; son of two-time governor of Kentucky, John Helm of Hardin and Nelson Counties in Kentucky; grandson of United States Senator from Kentucky, John Hardin (one of young Captain Abraham Lincolns commanders in the Black Hawk War in 1832); and husband to Emily Todd, half-sister to none other than Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of President Lincoln; would lead the brigade twice and die in its heroic September 20, 1863 attacks at Chickamauga. courtesy Dave Hoffman. Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Served in the mounted campaign. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. November 1898; buried in the Sims Cemetery, near Canmer, Hart Co., KY. MOORE, John B. HOME The Orphan Brigade Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. Civil War anniversary: Those wild Kentuckians of the "Orphan" Brigade BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of