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Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Petition title and summary creation: The secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-310). 11 1 and 5). 1953 20A-7-213). Submission deadline of signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. Art. 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976)). File a letter with secretary of state, signed by designated representatives, no later than 60 days prior to the election. Full and correct copy of title and text must be printed on petitions (NRS 32-1403). Fiscal review: Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested (SDLC 2-9-30; 2-9-31; 2-9-34). Const. V, 1(3) and CRS 1-40-117. III, 2). Const. 19, 2). St. 32-1409). If 95-105% are deemed sufficient, a full verification of all signatures must be conducted (Elec. 295.056). Colorado and Nevada require a simple majority for statutory measures only. 353, 354). Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. Application process information: Submit filing fee and a petition signed by 1,000 voters to the attorney general, with a summary and complete copy of the measure. Art. Arizona (Const. 116.332). 19, 2). 1-40-116). Art. Ninety days from the date marking the beginning circulation for collection, as set by the secretary of state after public posting and chance for protest, and a deadline of 90 days from the official set date from the secretary of state. 3; 8). Geographic distribution: Not more than one-fourth the of signatures shall be from one county (Const. Legislature may amend initiative after two years. Const. If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476). Art. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480). The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law (34 OS 8(H) and 9). For constitutional amendments, 8% of total vote for governor in last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include the names, addresses and signatures of at least 25 electors as sponsors (Const. Disclosure of advertisements is required (ARS 19-925). Code Ann. 116.332). 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. Art. A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. Art. II, 1b). . Law 6-103). 19, 2; Art. Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. Six states prohibit sponsors from paying circulators on a per-signature basis. 4, Pt. A petition organizer must register with the secretary of state. States sometimes limit how soon a measure can be re-attempted. IV, 1). sought government regulation of child labor. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization as a political committee within two weeks of organizing or within two weeks of the date the first contribution or expenditure is expected (RCW 42.17A.205). This wording must be used: Shall a law (here insert description, and state, in distinctive type, whether approved or disapproved by the general court and by what vote thereon) be approved?, No statute found; see Michigan Manual 2009-2010, p. IX-2. 7-9-404). 15, 273). Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight (M.G.L.A. Some states place restrictions on how sponsors may pay petition circulators. Art. From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated percentage of electors of the county. Art. May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures. Which election is a measure on: For statutes, if not passed by the legislature within 40 days, then it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Colorado. Must be signed by at least 100 qualified voters as sponsors. Then, the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged. Disclosure reports must be filed 60 days before the election, on the 5th and 20th day of each month until the election, the 20th day of November after the election, and the 20th of January each year. Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places. 3, 5). Collected in-person: In the circulator's presence (V.A.M.S. Information page must contain description of subject and purpose of the petition, identification of sponsors, the required information relating to signatures and the required affidavit. In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county. Britannica does not review the converted text. 14, 3), What is on each petition: Entire text of proposed measure, date of general election it is to be voted on and circulators statement (ILCS Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: An act referred to the people is in effect until suspended by petitions signed by at least 15% of the qualified electors in a majority of the legislative representative districts. Art. 5, 1), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor, and two-thirds vote by legislature may amend or repeal (Ark. Ballot title and summary: The official title of the bill that is subject to the referendum appears on the ballot. Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Must file as political committee (F.S.A. Single subject rule: Yes (Const. They also randomly select signatures on each page and compare them to the electors' signatures in the registration records. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (V.A.M.S. 15, Sec. If they are passed there, they become law without the need for a popular vote. Const. It is referred to the attorney general for approval (Mo.Rev.Stat. Paid per signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-13-28). Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include a notarized form with the names and addresses of the petition sponsors (SDCL 2-1-3.1). 4, Pt. Collected in-person: The circulator must witness each signature (OR Rev. 116.180). Art. Art. 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. Where to file: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A. 5, 1). The committee must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. 22-24-407). 3, 52(c) and Wyo. XLVII, Pt. Art. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (M.G.L.A. (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Must also file statement of organization (SDCL 12-27-6). The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Art. A "simple statement of the gist of the measure," drafted by sponsors, is printed at the top of the petition (34 OS 3). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. St. 32-628; 32-1546). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCL 168.482 and .544c). XLVII, Pt. 34-1805). Art. Ballot title and summary: Director of elections, with approval of state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot (MCL 168.32(2)). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designated a treasurer (ORS 260.035). Art. V, 3). For direct initiatives, 8% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election and at least two-thirds of petition sponsors must sign the form. 19, 3; Art. This database contains information on state processes, including subject matter, petitions, circulator requirements, signature requirements and more. Code Ann. Since the total number of registered voters is constantly changing, with new voters being added and ineligible voters being removed, that presents a dilemma for the state. (NMSA 1-17-2) Each signature page is limited to one county and must bear the circulator's certificate and a warning to signers (NMSA 1-17--5); circulators must also present full and correct copy of the law (NMSA 1-17-3). Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). 7-9-105), Withdrawal process of individual signature: No statute. Art. For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25%of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures. Registration is required before making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure. Art. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). 116.153; 116.025). 19-112), Colorado (Const. Code 18680. Art II, 10 and Elec. Art. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for constitutional amendments, NOTE:In 2021, the Mississippi Supreme Court. 2, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.050), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No additional statute. Code Ann. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. III, 3). 22-24-407. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.C.L.A. Const. II, 1g; Art. Petition sponsors, approved or rewritten by attorney general, Petition sponsors, with approval by secretary of state, Drafted by secretary of state and approved by attorney general, Petition sponsors, approved by attorney general. To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. Six% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts. The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session.