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In the case of communion under both kinds by way of intinction, it is never permitted to place on the hand of the communicant the host that has been dipped in the Lords blood.. Bolivia, October 15 1969 Communion on the tongue is recommended and considered the most consonant way to receive the Eucharist, while Communion on the hand is permitted, provided that certain precautions are observed, such as checking to see if any fragments of the Host remain on the palm of the hand. Roland Teske (Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 2001). 5. New Zealand, 24 April 1974 In the United States, the body of Bishops has determined that "[t]he norm is that Holy Communion is to be received standing, unless an individual member of the faithful wishes to receive Communion while kneeling"and that a bow is the act of reverence made by those receiving (no. On the part of both the minister and the recipient, whenever the host is placed in the hand of a communicant there must be careful concern and caution, especially about particles that might fall from the hosts. So whats missing? Follow-up: Objecting to Communion in the Hand (10-16-2018), Pursuant to my reflections on Communion in the hand (October 2), a reader from France claimed that It is totally justified to claim that Communion in the hand is necessarily less reverent or inevitably leads to abuses. The Council of Saragossa (380): Excommunicated anyone who dared continue . Communion received on the tongue and while kneeling - Vatican.va 2. [2] Cyprian, On the Good of Patience 14, On the Lapsed 16 and 26,and Letter 55.9. Whatever procedure is adopted, care must be taken not to allow particles of the eucharistic bread to fall or be scattered. If, however, Communion is given under both kinds, the rite prescribed in nos. The practice of communion on the tongue with the use of patens in the West, and in both kinds on a spoon with a drop cloth in the East, moreover, are natural developments from the concern of the Early Church to prevent Eucharistic mishaps. For the first few centuries of the Church, receiving Communion in the hand was a common practice. The condition is the complete avoidance of any cause for the faithful to be shocked and any danger of irreverence toward the Eucharist. 4. If one is receiving in the hand the following is normative: upon approaching the minister of the Host extend the hands in the middle of the chest. The life of Christ, the Holy Spirit, animates each of us individually, and all of us corporately and guides us together in our efforts to become one in Christ. Objecting to Communion in the Hand | EWTN With regard to the second, we have many early witnesses including Paul (see 1 Cor 11:27) and the Didache (seechapter 14). Answered by Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy and dean of theology at the Regina Apostolorum university. St. While we have the option of receiving holy Communion either on the tongue or on the hand, we must always be mindful of receiving our Lord respectfully. Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), 2 October 1971 The wind has left our sails and many of us are adrift on uncertain seas. I similarly think Cardinal Sarahs frankly ridiculous comments about Lucifer are draining credibility from his cause (one that I admittedly align with sometimes), even if some of his proposals are good ones. Nor did the Vatican interpret it that way, near as I can tell. There are many devout Catholics who find this practice helpful. [22] Ephrem the Syrian, Hymns on Faith 10, trans. It is simply reading too much into this practice, and it is not correct to support something one favors by denigrating another practice. So it is not just tiresome traditionalists who worry about particles. This catechesis must succeed in excluding any suggestion that in the mind of the Church there is a lessening of faith in the Eucharistic presence and in excluding as well as any danger or hint of danger of profaning the Eucharist. From these documents, we can deduce the following points. We also welcome to this celebration those who do not share our faith in Jesus Christ. Sure, Ill go along with that. In this ordinance Christ ratifies his promises to his people, and they on their part solemnly consecrate themselves to him and to his entire service. The symptoms are myriadI certainly would assent to much of what you cite. If one is left-handed this is reversed. It is always helpful to review instructions for receiving Communion. Still, while not the direction eventually taken, I believe restriction to be the more natural reading of the Vaticans intent at that moment in time. Will you not then much more carefully keep watch, that not a crumb fall from youSt. ADOM :: Communion: in the hand or the tongue On the one hand, I think this evidence precludes describing communion in the hand as intrinsically irreverent. The Eucharist may not be received while a person has mortal sin in their soul. Receiving Holy Communion | EWTN For example, to say that Communion in the hand is a sign of spiritual maturity, or that Communion on the tongue reduces the lay faithful to infancy, is belied by centuries of lay saints who received in this manner. The Church in Europe struggled mightilyand some might say in futilityagainst centuries of violence, sect on sect, nation vs nation. Ive updated the post. A situation that, in the US certainly, was not necessarily governed by external uniformity (given the varieties of ethnic piety and cultural practices). Dear Patrick, On the part of both the minister and the recipient, whenever the host is placed in the hand of a communicant there must be careful concern and caution, especially about particles that might fall from the hosts. LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - Catholics want to know if it is allowed for their bishops and priests to require Communion be received only on in the hand instead of on the tongue. And having hollowed your palm, receive the Body of Christ, saying over it, Amen. When receiving Communion in the hand can be sinful - LifeSite Required fields are marked *. Battered Gargoyles & The Human Future - Rod Dreher's Diary Ruff, I think we both agree that internal reverence is the most important aspect of this discussion (and therefore the ways each manner serves that) and I know many reverent people who do both. I mean WHAT SPECIFIC REASONS were given for requesting it in the first place? Click herefor a handout that can be placed in your bulletin for your parishioner. My sense is that if theres something demonic in all this it is the Galatians moment in which many Catholics find themselves, especially those on the traditional side. If Communion is given only under the species of bread, the Priest raises the host slightly and shows it to each, saying, The Body of Christ. However, since it is a permission, it does not generate an absolute right, and the pastors can rescind the permission, either generally or in particular circumstances if objective motives exist for doing so. awr. Copyright 2023 Eternal Word Television Network, Inc. Irondale, Alabama. We are the Body of Christ, moving forward to receive the Christ who makes us one with himself and with one another. Greg., Dial., I, III, c. iii). Alternatively, it is permissible to adopt a simpler procedure, namely, allowing the faithful themselves to take the host from the ciborium or paten. Blog Staff and Editorial Advisory Committee, http://www.kathpedia.com/index.php?title=Handkommunion, http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/rivista-notitiae/indici-annate.html, From the Wires: U.S. Catholic Priests Are Increasingly Conservative as Faithful Grow More Liberal, Yale Organ Week: Now Accepting Applications, The North American Academy of Liturgy, 2023, New Open-Access, Ecumenical Journal Powered by the University of Vienna, Is the Eucharistic Revival a Liturgical Revival (Part 2), What Did Jesus Know? As with all historical practices, one must examine the context and circumstances which are usually not repeatable.. Monaco, 31 October 1969 PDF Instructions on Receiving Holy Communion with Proper Reverence 6. Please remember that there is no "right" way to receive. Pandemic will affect Communion rituals for U.S. Christians Why did Christ institute the Holy Eucharist? Care must also be taken that the communicants have clean hands and that their comportment is becoming and in keeping with the practices of the different peoples. Holt Orders cannot sustain the Church, no matter how much traditionalists preach priests are of the utmost importance. The showing of tooth and claw by some traditional-leaning Catholics is a scandal that discourages neighbors, and puts a very ugly face on the Body for others to view. can. A. The debate was interrupted by lunch. You should thus draw near with great awe and love, according to the greatness of that which is given: with awe, because of the greatness of (its) honour; and with love, because of (its) grace. The communicant should audibly respond, "Amen," indicating by that response his or her belief that this small wafer of bread, the wine in this chalice are in reality the body and blood of Christ the Lord. Our souls ought to be purer than they, more holy, more brilliant. Bishop Athanasius Schneider argued along the same lines at the end of February. Q: When the bishop in a diocese allows the faithful to receive Communion in the hand or on the tongue, can a priest, who objects on the grounds of conscience, refuse to give the faithful holy Communion in the hand? North Africa,October 15 1969 [8] John Chrysostom, Homilies on Ephesians, Baptismal Instruction 12.1516, On the Incomprehensible Nature of God 6.36, and On the Priesthood 3.4. Cyril of Jerusalem and Theodore of Mopsuestia liken the practice to that of receiving a king, and both of them note the method of reception was in joined hands (also described in other sources as hands in the form of a cross). Many pathogens are transmitted through the hands. So the authors claim that he is exactly Vatican II is doubtful. It seems appropriate to conclude this reflection on the Communion Procession and the reception of Communion with a quotation from the Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. Featured Image: Rossano Gospels, Last Supper, 6th c.; Source: Wikimedia Commons, PD-Old-100. July 2, 2020 ( LifeSiteNews) Many bishops around the world are attempting to compel Catholics, who are in the right dispositions to approach the Holy Eucharist, to receive Our Lord in the. Copyright PrayTellBlog.com Maybe this is part of a grand conspiracy by Satan to destroy the Church (ok, probably not that). W.R., Goa, India. The option must not turn out to be the occasion for regarding it as ordinary bread or as just another religious article., I feel this is a underrated point in recent discussions on the reception of Holy Communion, both here on PT and elsewhere. As for decades of poor or heterodox catechesis on the Sacraments, it seems more likely that catechesis has never been better, more Scripture-based, and more soundly theological. The faithful must be taught that Jesus Christ is Lord and Savior and that therefore the worship of latria or adoration belonging to God is owed to Christ present in this sacrament. It preserves us from mortal sin by exciting us to greater fervor and strengthening us against temptation. Instruction on the Manner of Distributing Holy Communion cites vote tallies to defend a claim that a large majority (longe plurimos) of bishops not only oppose introducing Communion in the hand but consider it tum sensui tum spirituali cultui [] offensioni [5] In Jerusalem, we have the mystagogical catecheses of Cyril of Jerusalem (or perhaps of his successor, John). Since the question involves human attitudes, this mode of communion is bound up with the perceptiveness and preparation of the one receiving. I think the Holy Spirit was nudging people closer to the problem, which was already in evidence decades before the Council. All the rites which use leavened bread are reverent but not obsessive. Has done If a priest has great personal difficulty due to deeply and sincerely held views regarding this practice, he can always petition the bishop for a personal exemption or a permission to not apply this permission to his parish. A Journal of the McGrath Institute for Church Life, by Elizabeth Klein 21. [4] Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on John 6.1 and 12.1. They should be grave and objective questions related to good and evil. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. [23] John Chrysostom, hom. The option offered to the faithful of receiving the Eucharistic bread in their hand and putting it into their own mouth must not turn out to be the occasion for regarding it as ordinary bread or as just another religious article. They partake not of Him that is in them, they perceive Him not. The Holy See has made it abundantly clear that both manners of reception of Communion - on the tongue and in the hand - are permitted, that Communion should be received reverently, and that the manner of reception should not become an occasion of division in the church. At the same time he has taken into account the reasons given to support your request and the outcome of the vote taken on this matter. Bishops Cannot Mandate Communion on the Hand or Forbid Communion on the Consider that you not only receive this gift in your hand, but that you also bring it up to your mouth, and keep your tongue clean of all disgraceful and outrageous words, blasphemy, perjury and all other sins of this sort. But one should not by his own judgment abstain from or return to communion, as he pleases. What if our way of calling our fellow Christians to a higher way were based on loving example and not polemics? However, cases of a deplorable lack of respect towards the Eucharistic species have been reported, cases which are imputable not only to the individuals guilty of such behavior but also to the pastors of the church who have not been vigilant enough regarding the attitude of the faithful towards the Eucharist. How to Take Communion in the Catholic Church: 10 Steps - wikiHow O Solomon, the thing which the Lord of your father Phillip Schaff and Henry Wace in NPNF Second Series, 14 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1900). 3. The host will then be laid in the palm of the left hand and then taken by the right hand to the mouth. Yet even here, the experts sometimes forgot the unrepeatable reality of original circumstances so that restoration is never quite the same. Fire came down and consumed the sacrifices of Elijah But we doyes, verily. Germany, 6 June 1969 Take a step or two to the side to make way for the next communicant, then receive our Lord. Those who receive Communion may receive either in the hand or on the tongue, and the decision should be that of the individual receiving, not of the person distributing Communion. The recent survey asking Catholics about Holy Communion indicates that 70% DO NOT BELIEVE that Holy Communion is the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus. Papua and New Guinea, 28 April 1976 Back issue of Notitiae are accessible via the new website of the Congregation for Divine Worship at: http://www.cultodivino.va/content/cultodivino/it/rivista-notitiae/indici-annate.html. The Netherlands, 18 September 1969 Communion in the hand is no more hygienic than Communion in the mouth. Maybe this is part of a grand conspiracy by . Instead of receiving in my hand, thinking "the other way is better," and quickly gobbling up the Eucharist, I took the "popular way," as a gift: I put my left hand on top of my right . Communion should not be received on the run, as you're walking back to your place; it should be consumed before you leave the area below the altar. I make no judgment about who is guilty of this- I dont know most of the people by far and am in no position to judge. In fact, each time we move forward together to receive the Body and Blood of the Lord, we join the countless ranks of all the baptized who have gone before us, our loved ones, the canonized and uncanonized saints down through the ages, who at their time in history formed a part of this mighty stream of believers. Because those vessels are made so for our sakes. Elizabeth Klein is an Assistant Professor of Theology at the Augustine Institute. To unite us to Himself and to nourish our soul with His 160-161; English translation here) We should rejoice in that. Who holds the wind in the palm of his hand? France, 6 June 1969 I quite deliberately eschewed entering the historical argument as it would have digressed from the main point of that article. I honestly get sick of it too. When permitted, the choice as to the form of reception falls upon the communicant and not upon the priest. [21] Theodore of Mopsuestia, catech. Councils establish principles (and rarely go into specific points) and then leave it to a commission to carry out the detailed work after the Council. The Pope grants that throughout the territory of your conference, each bishop may, according to his prudent judgment and conscience, authorize in his diocese the introduction of the new rite for giving communion. So Indian Bishop conference have not got any Indult for communion in hand? The General Instruction of the Roman Missal takes this hymn very seriously, mandating that it should begin at the Communion of the priest and extend until the last person has received Communion. Maybe this is due to its similarity to practices in most Protestant churches, many of which (Anglicans and Lutherans notwithstanding) fundamentally dont believe in a sacramental Communion substance. It is not appropriate to reach out with the fingers and take the host from the person distributing. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. [T]hose who restrict communicants to receive Holy Communion only in the hands are acting against the norms, as are those who refuse to Christ's faithful [the right] to receive Communion in the hand in dioceses that enjoy this indult. Bishops who have been permitted to introduce the new rite of communion are asked to send a report to the congregation, six months hence, on the outcome. Communion on the Tongue is an Apostolic Tradition, and - Catholic365 In North Africa (including Egypt) the practice is mentioned by Tertullian,[1] Cyprian,[2] Augustine,[3] Cyril of Alexandria,[4] and John Climacus. If Communion is received in the hand, the hands should first of all be clean. This article has been selected from the ZENIT Daily Dispatch Innovative Media, Inc. ZENIT International News Agency Via della Stazione di Ottavia, 95 00165 Rome, Italywww.zenit.org, To subscribe http://www.zenit.org/english/subscribe.html or email: english-request@zenit.org with SUBSCRIBE in the "subject" field, Provided Courtesy of: Eternal Word Television Network 5817 Old Leeds Road Irondale, AL 35210www.ewtn.com, HOME - EWTNews - FAITH - TELEVISION - RADIO - LIBRARY - MULTIMEDIAWHAT'S NEW - GENERAL - RELIGIOUS CATALOGUE - PILGRIMAGES - ESPAOL, EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. To fit our bodies for a glorious resurrection. 91). With regard to the first precept, Origen of Alexandria cautions, You who are accustomed to take part in divine mysteries know, when you receive the body of the Lord, how you protect it with all caution and veneration lest any small part fall from it, lest anything of the consecrated gift be lost. What is the proper way of receiving Communion in the hand? - AOD From this brief historical survey, however, we know that this need not be the case, and we can look to the Fathers for a pious example as we seek to foster reverence towards the Eucharist in the liturgy today. The usage of communion in the hand must be accompanied by relevant instruction or catechesis on Catholic teaching regarding Christs real and permanent presence under the eucharistic elements and the proper reverence toward this sacrament. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. [23], The great and divine Apostle Paul with loud voice calls man created in the image of God, the body and temple of Christ. Instead this option must increase in them a consciousness of the dignity of the members of Christs Mystical Body, into which they are incorporated by baptism and by the grace of the Eucharist. These considerations can perhaps help balance our perspective (whether in favor or against the practice of communion in the hand), and alert us to the fact that reverence is a complex phenomenon that, of course, does involve postures of the body, but most importantly, the attitude of the heart. Receiving Communion - Prayer & Spiritual Life - Greek Orthodox St. Cyril of Jerusalem in 348 gave this instruction to his congregation: "When you approach Holy Communion, make the left hand into a throne for the right, which will receive the King. As further documentation,Pray Tell provides this excerpt from the 2002General Instruction of the Roman Missal in Latin and English on the reception of Communion. Indonesia, 27 March 1971 The most ancient practice of distributing Holy Communion was, with all probability, to give Communion to the faithful in the palm of the hand. The bread which we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Their decisions should be sent to Rome to receive the necessary confirmation, []. The document does not have numbered paragraphs to cite, but youll find it a few paragraphs after the tabulation of votes collected from bishops. The problem of lack of reverence stems not from the manner of receiving Communion but from the lack of faith, awe, and gratitude before this great mystery. For this is what it is to receive unworthily: if one receives at that time when he ought to be doing penance. The Church understands the Communion Procession, in fact every procession in liturgy, as a sign of the pilgrim Church, the body of those who believe in Christ, on their way to the Heavenly Jerusalem. Finally, to the end that their coming to this heavenly table may be completely worthy and fruitful, the faithful should be instructed on its benefits and effects, for both the individual and society, so that their familial relationship to the Father who gives us our daily bread, may reflect the highest reverence for him, nurture love, and lead to a living bond with Christ, in whose flesh and blood we share. Since the question involves human attitudes, this mode of communion is bound up with the perceptiveness and preparation of the one receiving. [9] Theodore of Mopsuestia, Catechetical Homilies 6. In fact, however, this hymn is prayer, the corporate thanksgiving prayer of the members of Christ's Body, united with one another. In the case of communion under both kinds by way of intinction, it is never permitted to place on the hand of the communicant the host that has been dipped in the Lords blood. The same Instruction contained a reminder that the laws of the Church and the writings of the Fathers give ample witness of a supreme reverence and utmost caution toward the Eucharist and that this must continue. St. The new manner of giving communion must not be imposed in a way that would exclude the traditional practice. Never receive Holy Communion in the hand when your hands are impeded; e.g., carrying a cane or some other walking-assistance device, carrying a child in your arms, carrying a purse, have a tissue or handkerchief in your hand, have a cast on your hand, etc. Surveys from CARA and Pew reflect this, though I admittedly doubted them until I attended mass with a fellow Catholic at church that predominantly received on the tongue and my friend jeering remarked, why dont they receive in the hand like normal people? Maybe this is due to decades of poor or heterodox catechesis on the Sacraments. What is the proper way of receiving Communion in the hand? The author claims that Communion in the hand could only be authorized in countries where it was an established practice but doesnt give a citation. The Holy See has made it abundantly clear that both manners of reception of Communion on the tongue and in the hand are permitted, that Communion should be received reverently, and that the manner of reception should not become an occasion of division in the church. Pray Tell here documents two statements of the Congregation for Divine Worship issued under Pope Paul VI. I happen to accept the role of darkness within the Church, but it strikes me as being perpetrated all too often by those who style themselves the most faithful or loyal to God. As I read above article, I didnt found name of my country India in the list of countries which have Indult for communion in hand. I am just wondering what the reason or reasons were for allowing reception of Communion in the hand to begin with? In order to be properly disposed to receive Communion, participants should not be conscious of grave sin and normally should have fasted for one hour. I do make the point that reverence, while important, is not the only or most important aspect of Communion. Some of the online advocates of kneeling/tongue seem to focus only on adoration of the Real Presence and now a cardinal has said that those who receive standing in the hand most Catholics by far! Fr. Japan, 27 June 1970 Finally, to the end that their coming to this heavenly table may be completely worthy and fruitful, the faithful should be instructed on its benefits and effects, for both the individual and society, so that their familial relationship to the Father who gives us our daily bread, may reflect the highest reverence for him, nurture love, and lead to a living bond with Christ, in whose flesh and blood we share.. It is not solely the result of some weird medieval form of reverence. Pope Paul Vl approved this Instruction, confirmed it with his authority, and ordered its publication, setting the day of publication as its effective date. Fast forward to 2004, when The Congregation for Divine Worship in its new Instruction named Redemptionis Sacramentum, stated: "Although each of the faithful always has the right to receive Holy Communion on the tongue, at his choice, if any communicant should wish to receive the Sacrament in the hand the sacred host is to be administered . Early Christian Communion in the Hand | Church Life Journal 1996, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The option offered to the faithful of receiving the Eucharistic bread in their hand and putting it into their own mouth must not turn out to be the occasion for regarding it as ordinary bread or as just another religious article. Ever since the InstructionMemoriale Dominithree years ago, some of the conferences of bishops have been requesting the Apostolic See for the faculty to allow ministers distributing communion to place the eucharistic bread in the hand of the faithful. In such cases, episcopal conferences should examine matters carefully and should make whatever decisions, by a secret vote and with a two-thirds majority, are needed to regulate matters. Interestingly, during the Middle Ages, the reception of Holy Communion was restricted to "on the tongue" because of abuses. The person distributing Communion says audibly to each person approaching, "The Body of Christ." It is difficult for some of us to embrace this emphasis on Mass as the action of a community rather than an individual act of my own faith and piety, but it is important that we make every effort to do so. Now we feel our affluence threatened, and the Gospel gives no comfort on that front. The [Seraph] did not hold it, and [Isaiah] did not eat it Part 4. The two ways of receiving communion can without question take place during the same liturgical service. June 29, 2021 | http://www.kathpedia.com/index.php?title=Handkommunion. [25] Origen of Alexandria, homily in Ex. Q. 3. ), Pray Tell: An open forum on faith in South Texas. A frequent reception of the Sacrament of Penance is encouraged for all.